External Hemorrhoids – Treatment, Causes & Symptoms

Nov 12, 2011 by Health Researchers

External hemorrhoids may develop just above a little inside or around the opening of the anus. External hemorrhoids are actually the swelling and inflammation in sensory nerves caused by excessive pressure. When it develops blood clot inside, it is called as thrombosed hemorrhoids. This clot is not dangerous, but it causes pain so it is necessary to look for an effective treatment for external hemorrhoids. For an effective external hemorrhoids treatment, it is very important to have basic knowledge about external hemorrhoids symptoms and causes.

External Hemorrhoids Symptoms

Here are some symptoms of external hemorrhoids;

• Swollen Lumps: Swollen lump is one of the most critical and common external hemorrhoids symptoms. This lump is formed around the anus opening. These lumps can be more than one in number and they usually cause severe pain.
• Bleeding: Bleeding is less likely to occur as external hemorrhoids symptoms. It may occur during bowel movement.
• Pain: This is one of the most unbearable external hemorrhoids symptoms. If you are suffering from this disease, you will feel excessive pain while passing the stool. It also causes pain when you are performing your day to day duties and even while sitting or lying down.
• Swelling and Inflammation: Swelling and inflammation around the anus can be one of the painful external hemorrhoids symptoms.

External Hemorrhoids Causes

There are a number of different external hemorrhoids causes. Some of them are following;

• Unhealthy Diet Intake: This is one of the most common external hemorrhoids causes. People who intake a diet low in fibre are more likely to develop the external hemorrhoids. Absence of required fibre causes strain on veins during bowel movement which results in hemorrhoids.
• Pregnancy: Pregnancy is one of the major causes among different external hemorrhoids causes. It is due to the extra pressure on veins caused by fetus and weight increase.
• Diarrhea: Prolonged sessions of diarrhea disturb the sensory nerves resulting in external hemorrhoids.
• Obesity: Obesity causes pressure on sensitive veins of rectum and causes hemorrhoids.
• Tumors: Tumors in the pelvic region cause swelling and inflammation of the hemorrhoids while putting stress on the veins. This is one of those diseases which become external hemorrhoids causes.
• Strained Bowel Movement: Strained bowel movement can be another external hemorrhoids cause and it usually occurs as a result of constipation.

External Hemorrhoids Treatment

It is necessary to find out an effective and suitable treatment for external hemorrhoids because the pain caused by this infection is nearly unbearable. There are numerous external hemorrhoids treatments available. Usually these treatments fall in the category of medical external hemorrhoids treatment or natural external hemorrhoids treatment.

• Medical External Hemorrhoids Treatment

Following are three widely used medical external hemorrhoids treatments.

• Medication: Medically prescribed medicines are available in oral form and also as creams to apply on the infected area.
• Hemorrhoidectomy: It is the surgical method for external hemorrhoids treatment. In this process, a specialist removes your hemorrhoids by cutting around the inflamed veins. This process is very painful and takes time to heal.
• Laser and infrared Coagulation: Laser and infrared coagulation is also used as a treatment for external hemorrhoids. In this procedure, rays are applied to the hemorrhoids tissue. This process ultimately cuts off blood supply to the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink.

• Natural External Hemorrhoids Treatment

These are three natural treatments for external hemorrhoids. The best thing about these external hemorrhoids treatments is that they all work with water. So they are cheapest and easiest external hemorrhoids treatments.

• Sitz Baths: This is the best external hemorrhoids treatment which works as a home remedy. In order to take sitz bath, you need to fill your tub with warm water and sit in that tub for 15-20 minutes.
• Warm Water: If you are not able to take sitz bath, then do not panic. You can have a clean soft cotton cloth, soak it in warm water for few minutes and apply it to the infected area. It will surely contribute to the cure of external hemorrhoids.
• The Cold Solution: Another easy and simple treatment for external hemorrhoids is the ice cube. You need to wrap the ice cube in a towel and apply it on the infected part of anus.